During the 16th Petersberg Climate Dialogue (PCD) in Berlin, the first official gathering on climate since COP29 last year, UN Secretary-General António Guterres issued a strong call for decisive climate action. He emphasized the need for every country to step up and play their part, as 2025 marks a milestone: the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the deadline for countries to submit their updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to limit temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
Despite global tensions and uncertainty, there has been a promising development in renewable energy production. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 2024 was a record year for global renewable energy production, with renewables making up over 92% of all new electricity capacity installed. This is equivalent to the total electricity capacity of Brazil and Japan combined. Europe and Africa saw significant growth in renewable energy production, with Germany contributing over a quarter of Europe’s growth and Africa’s capacity growing by nearly seven percent.
Mr. Guterres highlighted the economic benefits of renewable energy, stating that it is “powering growth, creating jobs, lowering energy bills, and cleaning our air.” He also noted that the cost of wind and solar power has significantly dropped in recent years, contributing to economic growth in countries like India, the US, and the EU.
However, the UN chief emphasized that climate challenges continue to pile up, with record-breaking temperatures and extreme weather events. The most vulnerable populations are the ones suffering the most, facing rising costs and displacement. The World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2024 was another year of alarming climate records, with global temperatures reaching 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels for the first time.
In light of these challenges, Mr. Guterres stressed the urgency for action and leadership. New NDCs are due by September 2025 and must align with the 1.5°C target and collectively cut emissions by 60% by 2035. The UN Climate Promise is already supporting 100 countries in preparing their plans, and a high-level event in September will take stock of progress and push for greater action.
Collaboration across governments, societies, and sectors is crucial in addressing these challenges. The G20 nations, responsible for the majority of global emissions, must lead the way. The Secretary-General also called for the implementation of the COP29 finance agreement to support developing countries, including doubling adaptation finance and contributing to the Loss and Damage Fund.
In conclusion, Mr. Guterres urged all leaders to seize this moment and the potential rewards of taking decisive climate action. He stated, “We are at a turning point. I urge you to seize this moment; and seize the prize.”