Speaking at the AI Action Summit in Paris, the UN Secretary-General warned that the increasing concentration of AI capabilities could further divide the world. He stressed the urgent need for global regulations and the sharing of best practices to promote solidarity, fair policies, and ethical business practices.
In the presence of national leaders, tech CEOs, and Pharrell Williams, the UN Secretary-General also emphasized the importance of clean energy solutions as AI data centers are already putting a strain on the environment.
He called for the development of AI algorithms and infrastructures that consume less energy and can be integrated into smart grids to optimize power usage, stating that AI must run on sustainable energy to create a more sustainable future.
The UN Secretary-General also highlighted the potential of AI to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and urged for measures to prevent it from exacerbating inequalities.
Pharrell Williams, who was also present at the summit, dismissed concerns that AI would make humans obsolete or take away jobs, stating that there is too much fear surrounding it. He emphasized that AI cannot replace creativity and compared it to the unfounded fears surrounding the year 2000.
Representing US interests, Vice-President JD Vance cautioned against excessive regulations in the AI sector, stating that it could hinder its transformative potential.
Choi-Soo-yeon, the head of South Korean AI giant Naver, offered insight into the evolving nature of AI, stating that people today want more relevant information rather than just websites. She explained how AI can understand users’ needs and recommend products accordingly, creating a commerce platform where different tastes and personalities can coexist.
The UN Secretary-General highlighted the organization’s commitment to ensuring that no one is left behind by this new technology, mentioning the Global Digital Compact on AI governance that was agreed upon by Member States in September last year. He also called for the creation of an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance to promote collaboration and uphold human rights in AI applications.
Fatih Birol, the Executive Director of the International Energy Agency, acknowledged the impact of AI on electricity demand and emphasized the need for clean and sustainable energy sources to power the thousands of data centers that are being built to support AI infrastructure.