In recent years, Uzbekistan has been actively pursuing the development of nuclear energy in order to ensure a sustainable future for its energy needs. One of the major projects currently underway is the construction of the country’s first nuclear power plant. This project aims to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on traditional hydrocarbons. Through partnerships with leading international organizations and companies, efforts are being made to train qualified personnel, improve regulatory frameworks, and implement advanced technologies.
Karimjon Yaznonov, Chief Specialist of the Department for Planning and Monitoring the Implementation of NPP Construction Projects at the NPP Directorate, provided detailed information about the project, emphasizing its significance as a key step towards achieving sustainable and environmentally friendly energy. The project involves the construction of 6 units with RITM-200H nuclear reactors, with a total capacity of 330 MW and a minimum service life of 60 years, extendable for another 20 years. The contractor is responsible for a range of turnkey work, including research, design, construction, commissioning, and personnel training.
The project is currently in the development stage and adheres to strict international safety standards. The use of small modular reactors (SMRs) is seen as crucial for ensuring the country’s energy security, as they have several advantages such as shorter construction time, high safety standards, offline operation, and connection to existing power grids. The main facilities of the plant will be designed and built by Russian companies, while the project also aims to incorporate the expertise of leading international companies for improved efficiency and quality.
The project also involves partnerships with various countries, including France for personnel training, China for modular construction and localization of production, Hungary for the adaptation and modernization of nuclear power plants, and European companies for advanced digital technologies and energy-efficient solutions. The project also focuses on training qualified specialists through internships at nuclear power plants in Russia and other countries, with the goal of forming a team of professionals responsible for the safe operation of the plant and the further development of nuclear energy in Uzbekistan.
Overall, the SMRs project is a strategic investment for the country’s future, ensuring energy security, job creation, and the advancement of high-tech industries. Through international cooperation, advanced technologies, and professional training, SMRs will serve as a safe and efficient model for nuclear energy in Central Asia.